NASA MARS ICE CHALLENGE

As Mechanical Lead, I led design on two NASA award-winning ice extraction robots.

We aimed to solve one of the largest barriers to a sustained human presence outside our world – access to in-situ water. The key lies in the 1,200,000 cubic miles of ice that lie beneath the surface of Mars.

In 2020 we developed PRISMM, our first iteration of an all-in-one solution to exposing, melting, extracting, and filtering subsurface ice. PRISMM was selected as a National Finalist in the 2020 challenge.

PARSEC improved upon PRISMM in every facet, while retaining the same 60kg mass. I spearheaded the tool carousel, our primary innovation in which all equipment was mounted to a radial turntable. This increased our working area by over 300%, increased tool change speed, and enabled simultaneous tool operation. 

At the 2021 NASA Mars Ice Challenge, Team PARSEC set records as the First Team to Collect Water, 1st Place Undergraduate Team, Best Technical Paper, and 2nd Overall.

Why Ice Extraction?

Water serves as the basic sustenance required for life, through direct consumption and via agriculture. By decomposing water via electrolysis, oxygen and hydrogen can be produced. That hydrogen can be converted to methane via the Sabatier reaction, allowing local production of rocket propellants. Alternatively, that methane can be combined with carbon monoxide to manufacture plastics for use in greenhouse roofing, piping, sealants, or other tooling. The costs saved by collecting water in-situ, rather than expending funds and energy to fly those goods from Earth, motivate the development of a subsurface water-extraction system.

The Challenge

Organized by the National Institute of Aeronautics (NIA) on behalf of NASA. Objectives include:

Excavate simulated Martian regolith to reach subsurface ice.
Melt, extract, and filter water into accumulation tank.
Create a digital model of the regolith based on collected data.

Development

We began working on PARSEC immediately after PRISMM’s conclusion. Total development time from brainstorming to integration lasted twelve months. View our video progress logs below:

Midpoint Update

Final Integration Video

Final System Breakdown

A breakdown of PARSEC, the robot I lead mechanical development for from 2020-21.

PARSEC's Stats:

Components
0 🔩
Hours of Development
0 + ⏰
Liters of Water Harvested
0 💧

Technical Papers:

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